Lewis' theory


According to Lewis' theory, an acid accepts a pair of electrons and a base donates a pair of electrons. In organic chemistry, Lewis' theory is very important. For example:

In the reaction of water with hydrogenchloride, water is a lewis base because it donates a pair of electrons.

In the formation of B(Me)3 the borane acts as a Lewis acid because it accepts electrons. The metyl groups act as a Lewis base because of its electron donation. (reference: 2)